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HF1575 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Criminal felony murder and aiding and abetting murder provisions modified, retroactive relief for aiding and abetting murder convictions authorized, and report required.

Related bill: SF206

AI Generated Summary

This Minnesota bill, H.F. No. 1575, introduced by Representative Frazier, seeks to modify provisions related to felony murder and aiding and abetting murder under state law. Key components of the bill include:

  1. Changes to Criminal Liability for Aiding and Abetting Murder:

    • A person can only be held liable for aiding and abetting first-degree or second-degree murder if they intentionally assisted in the act with the intent to cause death or, in certain cases, if they were a major participant in the underlying felony and acted with extreme indifference to human life.
    • The bill clarifies when a person can be charged under felony murder statutes, limiting liability for those who did not directly intend to cause death.

  2. Definition of Major Participant:

    • A person is considered a "major participant" in a felony if they:
      • Used or provided a deadly weapon.
      • Caused substantial bodily harm.
      • Coerced or hired someone to commit actions leading to death.
      • Prevented another from stopping the death through physical force.

  3. Retroactive Relief:

    • The bill authorizes retroactive relief for individuals convicted of aiding and abetting felony murder under previous interpretations of the law, potentially allowing for resentencing or appeals.

  4. Revival of a Task Force on Aiding and Abetting Felony Murder:

    • The bill revives a task force to study the impact of felony murder law and recommend further reforms.
    • Requires a report with findings and recommendations.

Purpose & Impact:

This bill aims to ensure that individuals who did not directly intend to cause a death are not unfairly prosecuted under the felony murder doctrine. It narrows liability for aiding and abetting murder and provides retroactive relief for prior convictions under the broader previous law.

Bill text versions

Actions

DateChamberWhereTypeNameCommittee Name
February 25, 2025HouseFloorActionIntroduction and first reading, referred toPublic Safety Finance and Policy

Citations

 
[
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "A new clarification for exemptions in criminal liability for felony murder if specific intentions or actions are not present."
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Modifies liability in cases of felony murder under section 609.05 by specifying the conditions under which a person cannot be held liable.",
      "modified": [
        "Changes in wording to specify clearer criteria for aiding and abetting liability related to felony murder."
      ]
    },
    "citation": "609.05"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Additional clarifications on the requirements for a person to be criminally liable for first-degree murder."
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Amends provisions related to first-degree murder liability under section 609.185.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "609.185"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "More detailed conditions under which a person can be considered a major participant in a crime leading to murder."
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Modifies provisions regarding second-degree murder under section 609.19.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "609.19"
  }
]

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