HF2134 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Pesticide provisions modified to protect wild rice waters, wild rice risk justification required before permit issuance, specific operation of watercraft prohibited, maintenance of wild rice waters maps required and money appropriated.

Related bill: SF1247

AI Generated Summary

Purpose

The bill aims to protect wild rice waters in Minnesota by modifying pesticide regulations and implementing protective measures for these aquatic environments. Wild rice is a culturally and economically significant resource, particularly for Native American tribes in the state.

Main Provisions

  • Pesticide Regulations: The bill mandates that the impact of pesticides on wild rice waters must be considered. It requires the creation of integrated pest management practices to prevent pesticide pollution in these areas.
  • Wild Rice Risk Justification: Before issuing permits for activities that might adversely affect wild rice waters, a detailed risk justification must be prepared. This document should identify potential threats, their likelihood, the extent of possible damage, and justify the benefits of the activity despite the risks.
  • Watercraft Restrictions: The operation of powered watercraft near wild rice beds is restricted to protect these areas. Watercraft must be propelled by hand, such as a canoe, or operated at low speed to avoid disturbance.
  • Mapping: Maps showing the location of wild rice waters are to be maintained by the Department of Natural Resources and made available to the public.

Significant Changes

  • Introduces the concept of "wild rice risk justification" as a prerequisite for state permits that could impact wild rice environments.
  • Enhances enforcement actions and oversight regarding pesticide use and its effect on wild rice waters.
  • Prohibits high-speed watercraft operation near uncultivated wild rice beds.

Relevant Terms

wild rice, pesticides, watercraft restrictions, wild rice risk justification, environmental protection, Minnesota tribes, cultural identity, permit regulations, pesticide management, integrated pest management, Department of Natural Resources.

Bill text versions

Actions

DateChamberWhereTypeNameCommittee Name
March 09, 2025HouseFloorActionIntroduction and first reading, referred toEnvironment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy
March 12, 2025HouseFloorActionAuthor added
March 16, 2025HouseFloorActionAuthor added
March 19, 2025HouseFloorActionAuthor added

Citations

 
[
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Depositing violations affecting wild rice waters into pesticide regulatory account."
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "The bill requires penalties collected from violations affecting wild rice waters to be deposited in the pesticide regulatory account under section 18B.05.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "18B.05"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Consultation in the investigation of pollution of wild rice waters."
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Allows the commissioner to assemble a group of experts for investigating pollution of wild rice waters, as referenced in section 16C.10.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "16C.10"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Ensures pesticide applicator training meets or exceeds EPA standards in 40 CFR 171."
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "The bill references the minimum competency standards required by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, included in 40 CFR 171.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "40 CFR 171"
  }
]