HF2805

HF2805 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Right to carry without a permit provided, and optional permit to carry provided.

Related bill: SF712

AI Generated Summary

Purpose of the Bill

The primary goal of this bill is to change the laws in Minnesota regarding carrying firearms. It introduces the right to carry a firearm without needing a permit while still allowing for an optional permit to be applied for those who choose to have one.

Main Provisions

Permitless Carry: The bill allows individuals who are not prohibited by law from possessing a firearm to carry one without needing a permit. This includes carrying firearms in motor vehicles, snowmobiles, boats, and in public places.
Optional Permit: Although a permit is no longer required to carry a firearm, individuals can still apply for a "permit to carry" if they choose. This permit can be obtained by meeting certain criteria, including firearm safety training and a background check.
Application Process: The process for obtaining an optional permit includes completing an application, providing proof of training, and paying a processing fee. The application is handled by the county sheriff.
Permit Validity: Optional permits remain valid for five years and can be renewed following the same process as the initial application.
Database and Monitoring: A database will be maintained for permits issued, denied, or revoked, which law enforcement can access. The bill requires annual reporting on permits to the legislature.

Significant Changes

Repeal of Permit Requirement: The bill repeals the requirement to have a permit to carry a firearm in public places. Previously, carrying a firearm without a permit was a misdemeanor, potentially elevated to a felony.
Recognition of Out-of-State Permits: The previous recognition and criteria for out-of-state permits have been repealed. However, this provision has been replaced with a consistent state approach.

Relevant Terms

Permitless carry
Optional permit
Firearm carry laws
Second Amendment rights
Public safety regulations
Firearm database and monitoring

Bill text versions

Introduction PDF file

Actions

Date	Chamber	Where	Type	Name	Committee Name
March 25, 2025	House	Floor	Action	Introduction and first reading, referred to	Public Safety Finance and Policy

Citations

[
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Defines nonresidents for the purpose of firearm application processing.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "171.01",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 42"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Restricts firearms possession for persons under certain domestic violence conditions.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "518B.01",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 14"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Conviction under this statute affects eligibility to carry a firearm.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "609.224",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 3"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Assault domestic-related convictions leading to firearm possession restrictions.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "609.2242",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 3"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Harassment-related convictions affecting firearm possession eligibility.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "609.749",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 8"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "General restrictions on the possession of firearms by certain persons.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "624.713",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Addresses firearm possession by individuals under civil commitment or chemical dependency treatment.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "624.719",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Implements firearm restrictions for certain arrestd individuals.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "629.715",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 2"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Firearm restrictions related to domestic abuse protection orders.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "629.72",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 2"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Maintains data on criminal gangs relevant for licensing considerations.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "299C.091",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Federal regulations on consent for disclosure of medical records.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "Code of Federal Regulations title 42",
    "subdivision": "sections 2.31 to 2.35"
  }
]