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HF2805 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Right to carry without a permit provided, and optional permit to carry provided.

Related bill: SF712

AI Generated Summary

Purpose of the Bill

The primary goal of this bill is to change the laws in Minnesota regarding carrying firearms. It introduces the right to carry a firearm without needing a permit while still allowing for an optional permit to be applied for those who choose to have one.

Main Provisions

  • Permitless Carry: The bill allows individuals who are not prohibited by law from possessing a firearm to carry one without needing a permit. This includes carrying firearms in motor vehicles, snowmobiles, boats, and in public places.
  • Optional Permit: Although a permit is no longer required to carry a firearm, individuals can still apply for a "permit to carry" if they choose. This permit can be obtained by meeting certain criteria, including firearm safety training and a background check.
  • Application Process: The process for obtaining an optional permit includes completing an application, providing proof of training, and paying a processing fee. The application is handled by the county sheriff.
  • Permit Validity: Optional permits remain valid for five years and can be renewed following the same process as the initial application.
  • Database and Monitoring: A database will be maintained for permits issued, denied, or revoked, which law enforcement can access. The bill requires annual reporting on permits to the legislature.

Significant Changes

  • Repeal of Permit Requirement: The bill repeals the requirement to have a permit to carry a firearm in public places. Previously, carrying a firearm without a permit was a misdemeanor, potentially elevated to a felony.
  • Recognition of Out-of-State Permits: The previous recognition and criteria for out-of-state permits have been repealed. However, this provision has been replaced with a consistent state approach.

Relevant Terms

  • Permitless carry
  • Optional permit
  • Firearm carry laws
  • Second Amendment rights
  • Public safety regulations
  • Firearm database and monitoring

Bill text versions

Actions

DateChamberWhereTypeNameCommittee Name
March 26, 2025HouseActionIntroduction and first reading, referred toPublic Safety Finance and Policy

Citations

 
[
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Defines nonresidents for the purpose of firearm application processing.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "171.01",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 42"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Restricts firearms possession for persons under certain domestic violence conditions.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "518B.01",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 14"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Conviction under this statute affects eligibility to carry a firearm.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "609.224",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 3"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Assault domestic-related convictions leading to firearm possession restrictions.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "609.2242",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 3"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Harassment-related convictions affecting firearm possession eligibility.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "609.749",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 8"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "General restrictions on the possession of firearms by certain persons.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "624.713",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Addresses firearm possession by individuals under civil commitment or chemical dependency treatment.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "624.719",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Implements firearm restrictions for certain arrestd individuals.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "629.715",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 2"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Firearm restrictions related to domestic abuse protection orders.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "629.72",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 2"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Maintains data on criminal gangs relevant for licensing considerations.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "299C.091",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Federal regulations on consent for disclosure of medical records.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "Code of Federal Regulations title 42",
    "subdivision": "sections 2.31 to 2.35"
  }
]

Progress through the legislative process

17%
In Committee

Sponsors