HF896

This bill proposes changes to Minnesota's current laws regarding the carrying of firearms on school property. Specifically, it aims to allow certain retired law enforcement officers to legally carry firearms in schools. It amends Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.66, subdivision 1d, which deals with the possession of dangerous weapons on school premises.

Here are the key points of the bill:

1. General Prohibition: The existing law makes it a felony to possess, store, or keep a dangerous weapon on school property, with penalties of up to five years in prison, a fine up to $10,000, or both. Using or brandishing a replica firearm or a BB gun on school property is considered a gross misdemeanor, while merely possessing these items is a misdemeanor.

2. Exceptions: The amendment introduces exceptions where carrying a firearm on school property would not incur these penalties for certain groups:

   • Licensed peace officers
   • Military personnel performing official duties
   • Individuals with a permit carrying a pistol within or directly to or from a vehicle
   • Persons participating in firearm safety or marksmanship activities on the school property
   • Ceremonial color guards, gun or knife shows, and with written permission from the school principal
   • Persons on unimproved land owned or leased by a school, unless students are present for a school activity
   • Retired law enforcement officers who are authorized under federal law to carry a concealed firearm

3. Specific Changes for Retired Law Enforcement Officers: The key addition is allowing retired law enforcement officers who are legally allowed to carry firearms under United States Code title 18 to carry firearms on school property in compliance with that code. This aims to utilize the skills and experience of retired officers to enhance security in school settings.

4. Regulatory Limitation: The bill specifies that school districts cannot regulate firearms, ammunition, or their components when possessed or carried by persons (other than students or employees) in a way that is inconsistent with this subdivision, ensuring uniform application of the rules across all schools.

In summary, the bill modifies existing laws about weapons on school property to include provisions that would allow certain retired law enforcement officers to carry firearms at schools, intending to potentially enhance safety measures within these environments.