This legislative bill, S.F. No. 1190, proposes changes to property tax rules specifically benefiting veterans with disabilities and their families. Here's a simplified breakdown:

1. Tax Exclusion Increase for Veterans with Disabilities: The bill raises the amount of a veteran’s property value that can be excluded from property taxes. This exclusion depends on the disability rating:

   • For veterans with a disability rating of 70 percent or more, the exclusion increases from $150,000 to $375,000.
   • For veterans with a total and permanent disability rating of 100 percent, the exclusion goes from $300,000 to $420,000.

2. Benefits for Surviving Spouses: If a veteran who qualifies for the tax exclusion passes away, their spouse can continue to benefit from the tax exclusion as long as they don't remarry and continue to live on the property.

3. Extension to Family Caregivers: If a veteran eligible for the exclusion doesn’t own a home, the primary family caregiver’s home may receive the same exclusion.

4. Agricultural Property Limitations: For agricultural homesteads, only the house, garage, and the surrounding one acre are eligible for the tax exclusion.

5. Application Requirements: Property owners must apply for this exclusion with their local assessor by December 31 of the first assessment year they seek the exclusion. Changes in property ownership or use must be reported to continue receiving benefits.

6. Spousal Benefits after Death: If the exclusion was not applied before the veteran's death, the surviving spouse might still receive the benefits if they apply within stipulated conditions and continue to reside permanently in the homestead.

7. Required Documentation and Deadlines: Veterans service officers are tasked with certifying the veterans’ disability rating and address annually by July 1.

The goal of the bill is to provide financial relief to veterans with significant disabilities and their families, helping ease the economic burdens associated with their service.