SF1196 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))
Law clarification on use of force in self-defense
AI Generated Summary
The bill, S.F. No. 1196, aims to update laws related to self-defense in the state of Minnesota. Specifically, it proposes several key changes:
- It clarifies the existing laws on the use of force in self-defense.
- It removes the common law requirement for an individual to retreat before using force in self-defense when they are outside their home.
- It extends the definition of a "dwelling" to include more areas for the purposes of legitimate self-defense.
- It creates a presumption that a person has the right to defend themselves under certain conditions.
The bill makes clear when and how both public officers and private individuals can use reasonable force against others in specific circumstances, such as during lawful arrests, in defense against crimes, while protecting property, or in institutional settings like schools or mental health facilities. If enacted, these provisions would amend certain sections of the Minnesota Statutes of 2024.
Bill text versions
- Introduction PDF file
Actions
| Date | Chamber | Where | Type | Name | Committee Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 09, 2025 | Senate | Floor | Action | Introduction and first reading | |
| February 09, 2025 | Senate | Floor | Action | Referred to | Judiciary and Public Safety |
Citations
[
{
"analysis": {
"added": [
"A new explanation of the scenarios where force is justified in self-defense."
],
"removed": [
"Eliminates references to common law duty to retreat outside the home."
],
"summary": "This bill modifies the conditions under which force can be used for self-defense under section 609.06.",
"modified": [
"Refines language around lawful detainment and escape prevention."
]
},
"citation": "609.06"
},
{
"analysis": {
"added": [
"Introduces changes clarifying the treatment of self-defense claims."
],
"removed": [],
"summary": "The bill references adjustments to the right and presumption of self-defense found in section 609.065.",
"modified": [
"Expands clarification on presumption of self-defense related to dwelling boundaries."
]
},
"citation": "609.065"
}
]