SF1591

This bill, Minnesota Senate File No. 1591, proposes an amendment to Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 125A.03, regarding special instruction and services for children with disabilities. The key changes include:

1. Extending the Age Limit:

   • Currently, special instruction and services are provided to children with disabilities up to age 21.
     
   • This bill extends eligibility until July 1 following the child’s 22nd birthday, as long as the services do not extend beyond secondary school or its equivalent.
     

2. Maintaining Compliance with Federal Law:

   • The bill reaffirms that special education services must comply with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and include an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or, for infants and toddlers, an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP).
     

3. Interagency Collaboration:

   • Local health, education, and social service agencies are required to refer children under age five who are suspected of needing special instruction to the appropriate school district.
     
   • Smaller districts with fewer eligible children must cooperate with other districts to ensure the availability of a full range of programs.
     

4. Interstate Reciprocity:

   • Allows districts participating in an interstate agreement (e.g., with a neighboring state) to enroll and provide special education services to out-of-state children under specific conditions, including eligibility assessment and developmental screening.
     

The bill does not change compulsory attendance laws but expands access to special education services for older students, ensuring they receive appropriate support until they transition out of secondary education.