SF1596 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))
Sale or transfer of a semiautomatic military-style assault weapon prohibition
Related bill: HF2449
AI Generated Summary
This bill, Minnesota Senate File No. 1596, relates to public safety and aims to prohibit the sale or transfer of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons while also establishing a buyback program for these firearms.
Key Provisions of the Bill:
Definition of Semiautomatic Military-Style Assault Weapons:
- The bill amends Minnesota Statutes 2024, Section 624.712, Subdivision 7, to define semiautomatic military-style assault weapons based on specific models (e.g., AK-47, AR-15, Uzi, and others).
- It includes any firearm that is a variant or renamed version of these models.
- Certain firearm configurations, including those with detachable magazines, pistol grips, folding stocks, or other specific modifications, are also covered under this definition.
- The bill amends Minnesota Statutes 2024, Section 624.712, Subdivision 7, to define semiautomatic military-style assault weapons based on specific models (e.g., AK-47, AR-15, Uzi, and others).
Prohibition on Transfers (New Section 624.7145):
- The transfer of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons—including sale, gift, loan, or assignment—is banned.
- Exceptions apply to:
- Government officials, peace officers, or armed forces members for official use.
- Licensed firearms dealers selling to the U.S. Armed Forces or law enforcement agencies.
- The transfer of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons—including sale, gift, loan, or assignment—is banned.
Penalties for Violations:
- Anyone transferring a prohibited semiautomatic military-style assault weapon illegally will face a felony charge, with potential penalties of:
- Up to 5 years in prison or
- A fine of up to $25,000, or both.
- Up to 5 years in prison or
- Anyone transferring a prohibited semiautomatic military-style assault weapon illegally will face a felony charge, with potential penalties of:
Authorization of a Buyback Program:
- The bill mandates the creation of a buyback program to allow individuals to sell back these firearms to the state.
- Specific details on funding and procedures for this program would be established later.
Impact of the Bill:
- This legislation seeks to reduce access to semiautomatic assault weapons, which are often associated with mass shootings and gun violence.
- It aligns with efforts to increase public safety by limiting the availability of high-capacity firearms.
- The buyback program may serve as an incentive for voluntary compliance.
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Bill text versions
- Introduction PDF file
Actions
Date | Chamber | Where | Type | Name | Committee Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 19, 2025 | Senate | Floor | Action | Introduction and first reading | |
February 19, 2025 | Senate | Floor | Action | Referred to | Judiciary and Public Safety |
February 23, 2025 | Senate | Floor | Action | Author added |
Citations
[ { "analysis": { "added": [ "Clarification of features that categorize a firearm as a semiautomatic military-style assault weapon." ], "removed": [], "summary": "This bill modifies the definition of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons under section 624.712, subdivision 7.", "modified": [ "Updates the list of firearm types considered as semiautomatic military-style assault weapons." ] }, "citation": "624.712" } ]