SF183

This bill requires that health professionals and medical students or residents obtain prior written informed consent from patients or their legal representatives before performing any sensitive medical examinations—such as pelvic, breast, urogenital, or rectal exams—on patients who are anesthetized or unconscious. There are a few exceptions allowed, such as when the examination is essential for diagnostic or treatment purposes, or if it falls under the care ordered for a related surgical or diagnostic procedure. Furthermore, if the patient is unable to give consent due to unconsciousness, the examination may proceed if it's necessary for diagnostic or treatment reasons, or if a court orders it for evidence collection. Violation of this requirement is considered a gross misdemeanor and can lead to disciplinary action against the health professional involved.