SF2131

This bill (S.F. No. 2131) introduced in the Minnesota Senate proposes the authorization, implementation, and regulation of Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) for local elections in cities, counties, and school districts within the state.

Key Provisions:

• Authorization for Local Governments:

  • Local jurisdictions (cities, counties, and school districts) may adopt RCV as their election method through a ballot question presented to voters.
  • If adopted, jurisdictions must notify the Secretary of State and applicable county auditors.

• Ranked Choice Voting Process:

  • Voters rank candidates in order of preference.
  • If a candidate secures enough first-choice votes to meet the election threshold, they are elected.
  • If no candidate reaches the threshold, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and ballots are reallocated to the next-ranked choice until winners are determined.
  • Special rules apply for single-seat elections (one winner) versus multi-seat elections (multiple winners).

• Ballot & Voting System Requirements:

  • Ballots must allow voters to rank at least three choices.
  • Voting machines must be capable of handling RCV.
  • Separate ballot sections must be used if RCV elections are held alongside traditional (non-RCV) elections.

• Rules for Vote Counting & Recounts:

  • Vote counting follows a round-by-round elimination process.
  • If errors or ties occur, predefined procedures (including tie-breaking by lot) will be followed.
  • Losing candidates can request a recount, which may be publicly funded if the margin meets state guidelines, otherwise at the candidate’s expense.

• Election Audits & Integrity Measures:

  • Post-election audits and reviews are required to ensure accuracy.
  • The Secretary of State will develop rules governing RCV implementations and recount standards.

• Funding & Implementation Timeline:

  • RCV cannot be adopted before January 1, 2026, or until the Secretary of State finalizes administrative rules.
  • Funding and resources are allocated for systems capable of conducting RCV elections.

Implications:

If passed, this bill will allow Minnesota's local governments to modernize their election processes, potentially improving voter representation and election efficiency while ensuring transparency and integrity in vote tabulation.