Senate File No. 26 is a legislative bill from Minnesota that seeks to make changes to how wetland mitigation is handled in areas where more than 80% of the original wetlands remain intact. The bill proposes that in these high wetland areas, the requirements for wetland replacement ratios can be loosened if the new mitigation strategies create equal or greater public value as the wetlands being impacted. New mitigation strategies may include activities such as restoring or protecting river areas, stabilizing water flows, restoring peatland hydrology, or completing water quality and other environmental projects as part of approved local or watershed management plans.

The bill also mandates that a board, in consultation with the commissioner of agriculture and local government units, establish rules to assess the public value of these alternative wetland mitigation efforts. This is meant to ensure that despite the change in replacement ratios, the overall environmental quality and public benefit of wetlands are maintained or enhanced.