The bill proposes to increase the penalties for felons who commit additional crimes after being deported or removed from the United States. Specifically, if a person commits a felony after illegal reentry into the U.S., the maximum sentence for that crime will be increased by five years. If the crime involves a victim who is under 18 years old, the maximum sentence will increase by ten years. This change is aimed at enhancing the consequences for committing felonies after deportation, especially in cases involving minors.