The legislative bill SF No 706 introduces several amendments to family law in Minnesota. It emphasizes the importance of child safety in child custody and parenting time decisions during family law proceedings such as dissolution of marriage, legal separation, and child custody disputes. The bill mandates courts to consider allegations of domestic abuse or child abuse seriously and weigh these factors heavily when determining custody and parenting arrangements. It also requires that any guardian ad litem appointed in such proceedings must be trained specifically in understanding the impacts of domestic and child abuse.

The bill details numerous factors that the court must consider in evaluating the best interests of the child, which include the child's needs, any special conditions of the child, history of violence or abuse in the household, mental and physical health of the parents, and each parent’s ability and willingness to meet the child’s needs. It reinforces that allegations of abuse must be first confirmed through evidence before making custody decisions and that safety conditions must be assigned if there's any risk to the child.

Furthermore, the bill encourages a detailed documentation of court findings for each decision-making factor and insists on ongoing parental cooperation and minimized parental conflict to foster the child’s wellbeing. It clearly states that a history of abuse should counter any presumed shared custody ideal unless proven otherwise, ensuring the child's safety and developmental needs are prioritized. Judges or magistrates involved in such cases are also required to undergo specific training concerning domestic and child abuse to better understand and handle these sensitive situations.