Purpose of the Bill

The purpose of this bill is to expand the definition of "endangered" under Minnesota's missing and endangered persons program. This change is intended to enhance the ability of law enforcement agencies to classify and respond to cases involving missing persons who may be at risk.

Main Provisions

• Expanded Definition of Endangered:
  • A person is considered endangered if a law enforcement official believes there is a risk of physical harm or death.
  • Indicators of risk include situations where the disappearance was involuntary, the person is missing due to dangerous circumstances, or if they have been missing for more than 30 days.
  • Specific at-risk groups include those under 21, individuals needing medical attention, persons without a history of disappearing, and those who are mentally impaired.
  • Additional at-risk situations cover those with dementia, traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer’s, or who may have been abducted by a noncustodial parent.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• The bill adds more detailed criteria for when a person is considered "endangered." This includes new circumstances such as missing persons with cognitive impairments, medical needs, or a history of victimization by violence or abduction.
• It clarifies that individuals can be deemed endangered based on a range of factors recognized by law enforcement, allowing for a broader interpretation and proactive response.

Relevant Terms

missing and endangered persons, abduction, noncustodial parent, cognitive impairments, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, law enforcement, public safety, NCIC