HF2613

Purpose of the Bill

The bill aims to enhance water management for agricultural purposes in Minnesota. It allows greater flexibility in transferring water-use permits and using water resources effectively during drought conditions or for specific agricultural practices like cover cropping.

Main Provisions

1. Transfer of Water-Use Permits:

   • Water-use permits can be transferred to a new property owner if the associated land is sold. The new owner must notify the commissioner for the permit transfer.
   • The commissioner cannot impose new conditions, reduce the permit's capacity, or shorten its term during the transfer.

2. Transfer of Unused Water Gallons:

   • Permit holders can transfer their unused water capacity to other users with permits for irrigation, provided they draw from the same water source (aquifer or surface water).
   • Such transfers must be approved by the commissioner, verifying compliance with all permit conditions.

3. Water Use During Droughts:

   • Permit holders may use surplus water (unused from the prior year) in areas experiencing extreme drought conditions (classified as D3 or D4 on the US Drought Monitor).
   • The commissioner must ensure that such use is sustainable and meets specific regulatory standards.

4. Increased Water Use for Cover Crops:

   • Farmers planning to plant cover crops in late summer or fall can apply to increase their water usage beyond the permitted amount.
   • Approval for increased use depends on sustainability assessments and cannot be granted to those currently or previously facing enforcement actions.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• Allows new flexibility for irrigation permit holders to optimize water use by transferring unused allocations.
• Introduces provisions to support irrigation adjustments in response to drought conditions and agricultural practices, enhancing support for sustainable farming.

Relevant Terms

• Natural resources, water-use permit, irrigation, drought conditions, cover crops, sustainable water use, aquifer, surface water, permit compliance.