Purpose of the Bill

The purpose of this bill is to modify how data centers are treated in terms of gross annual retail energy sales for the purposes of energy conservation and optimization. It aims to exclude data centers from the calculations of energy sales that utilities report for regulatory purposes.

Main Provisions

• Definition of a Data Center: The bill defines a "data center" as a standalone facility that primarily houses electronic equipment used for data processing, storage, and transmission.

• Exclusion of Data Centers: The bill specifies that energy sales to data centers will not be included in the calculation of a utility's gross annual retail energy sales. This exclusion applies if the data center has met certain conditions, such as verifying its status with a signed letter and meeting specific demand thresholds.

• Criteria for Data Center Exclusion:

  • A data center must provide proof to the utility that it qualifies as a data center.
  • The data center must have a peak electrical demand that is at least 40% of the peak demand of a utility's system.

• Other Exemptions: The bill also reaffirms existing exemptions for energy sales to large customer facilities and other specific customer categories as previously established under Minnesota law.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• The bill adds a new subdivision to the Minnesota Statutes allowing data centers to be explicitly excluded from the gross annual retail energy sales, which could affect how utilities approach energy conservation targets mandated by state law.
• It updates the existing statute to clarify and incorporate data centers into the energy sale exclusions alongside other large facilities and commercial operations already granted exemptions.

Relevant Terms

• Energy conservation
• Gross annual retail energy sales
• Data center
• Exemption
• Utility billing
• Electric demand
• Data mining facility