This bill seeks to amend Minnesota state law to allow towns, in addition to cities, to adopt home rule charters for self-governance. Key provisions include:

1. Definitions and Applicability: It defines "home rule charter town" and clarifies the use of "town" and "city" in state law.

2. Charter Commission Formation:

   • A charter commission may be formed through a petition (signed by at least 10% of registered voters), a resolution from the town board, or a determination by the district court.
   • The chief judge appoints a commission with 7 to 15 members.
   • The commission members serve staggered six-year terms.
   • Vacancies are filled by the chief judge.
   • The commission must meet at least once yearly and issue an annual report.

3. Process for Charter Adoption:

   • The commission must submit either a report rejecting the need for a charter or a proposed charter.
   • A town-wide vote is required to adopt the charter.
   • If rejected, the commission may propose new charters.

4. Expenses & Compensation:

   • Commission members are unpaid but may employ legal and other staff.
   • Charter-related costs are covered by the town, with a cap on annual expenses.

5. Charter Election:

   • A public notice and ballot question process is required.
   • If rejected, additional proposals may be submitted.

6. Impact on Boundaries:

   • Municipal boundary laws apply unless the charter specifies otherwise.

Overall, this bill enables Minnesota towns to establish home rule charters, giving them greater local autonomy similar to home rule charter cities.