This bill proposes extensive modifications to Minnesota's K-12 education system, affecting multiple aspects such as general education, education excellence, charter schools, literacy instruction, special education, school nutrition, state agencies, and reporting requirements.

Key Provisions:

1. General Education:

   • Adjusts academic standards development procedures, emphasizing clarity, objectivity, and inclusivity of community input.
   • Expands credit equivalencies for courses in science, mathematics, career and technical education, and ethnic studies.
   • Revises postsecondary enrollment options for high school students by clarifying coursework requirements and priority enrollment rules.

2. Education Excellence:

   • Defines "comprehensive achievement and civic readiness," emphasizing culturally sustaining curriculum, experiential learning, and antiracist education.
   • Expands reporting requirements for student growth and graduation metrics, explicitly focusing on disaggregating data by various demographic factors.
   • Revises bullying policies requiring schools to adopt remedial responses and mental health support systems to address student wellbeing.
   • Mandates comprehensive school mental health systems to provide a continuum of services for students.

3. Charter Schools:

   • Increases transparency by requiring video recordings of board meetings, disclosure of financial contracts, and thorough procurement policies.
   • Establishes stricter auditing and financial management procedures, especially concerning relationships with charter management organizations (CMOs) and educational management organizations (EMOs).
   • Requires competitive procurement processes for expenses exceeding $25,000.
   • Introduces provisions for charter school mergers and changes in locations.

4. The Read Act (Literacy Instruction):

   • Defines a "certified trained facilitator" to ensure literacy educators meet stringent training and certification requirements.
   • Strengthens structured literacy training and implementation through approved professional development programs.

5. Special Education and Equity Measures:

   • Expands monitoring and reporting requirements for service delivery.
   • Addresses disparities in school discipline practices, requiring non-exclusionary discipline techniques.

6. Nutrition and School Agencies:

   • Modifies provisions related to school meal programs and food security initiatives.
   • Enhances the role of state education agencies in overseeing and reporting on school performance.

Impact:

This bill seeks to improve academic outcomes, enhance transparency and accountability in charter schools, strengthen equity in education, and enforce evidence-based literacy instruction. The new provisions emphasize cultural competency, student mental health, and long-term education quality improvement.

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