SF3049

Purpose of the Bill

This bill aims to update Minnesota's laws regarding the practice and regulation of physical therapy. It seeks to ensure that physical therapy is practiced safely and legally, with enhanced supervision and penalties for violations.

Main Provisions

• Enhanced Supervision Requirements: The bill requires that student physical therapists and assistants work under stricter supervision standards. Licensed physical therapists must directly supervise these students, having face-to-face or real-time contact during treatment sessions.
• Delegation and Duties: The bill clarifies which activities can be directed to physical therapist assistants. Critical tasks such as initial patient evaluations and treatment planning must be conducted by a licensed physical therapist only.
• Disciplinary Action: Outlines potential disciplinary actions for violations, including revoking or suspending licenses, imposing fines, and public reprimand.
• Prohibited Conduct and Penalties: It is a gross misdemeanor to practice physical therapy without proper licensing. The use of unlicensed individuals to provide physical therapy is also prohibited, with severe penalties for violations, including financial penalties and the possibility of legal injunctions.
• Criminal Penalties: The bill establishes criminal penalties for certain violations, emphasizing the importance of maintaining professional standards in physical therapy practice.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• The bill increases the supervision requirements for student physical therapists and physical therapist assistants, ensuring higher professional standards.
• It repeals and modifies certain definitions and provisions to clarify who can legally hold titles and perform tasks associated with physical therapy.
• It imposes stricter disciplinary measures and outlines what constitutes professional misconduct in the practice of physical therapy.

Relevant Terms

physical therapy, student physical therapist, student physical therapist assistant, licensed physical therapist, supervision, delegation, disciplinary action, criminal penalties, licensure, prohibited conduct