This bill, known as the Equal Access to Broadband Act, seeks to improve and expand broadband services and infrastructure across Minnesota. It aims to establish new definitions and standards for broadband services, including what constitutes broadband and underserved or unserved areas. Additionally, it modifies regulations for broadband infrastructure placement, with a focus on managing rights-of-way and permits while respecting local government authority.

Key changes and impacts of the bill include:

1. Definitions and Standards:

   • Establishes a new standard for broadband, aligning with the Federal Communications Commission's definitions.
   • Specifies what constitutes broadband infrastructure, such as last-mile and middle-mile infrastructure.
   • Identifies underserved and unserved areas to pinpoint where broadband upgrades are necessary.

2. Local Authority and Regulations:

   • Preserves the right of local governments to manage public rights-of-way when broadband infrastructure is being installed.
   • Requires broadband providers to coordinate with local governments on the placement of infrastructure to avoid future relocations.
   • Allows local governments to demand franchise or other municipal authorization from broadband providers, providing terms for the placements and maintenance of facilities.

3. Fees and Franchising:

   • Enables local governments to collect fees from broadband providers to cover the costs incurred from the use of public rights-of-way, including a franchise fee that must not exceed a set percentage of the provider's gross revenues.
   • Franchising or other municipal authorization may include provisions to defray municipal costs arisen from broadband infrastructure deployment.

4. Rights-of-Way Usage:

   • Broadens the permitted use of public rights-of-way for the construction and operation of broadband infrastructure, subject to local government regulations.
   • Clarifies the requirements for telecommunications companies using public rights-of-way, ensuring compliance with local regulations while preventing unfair or discriminatory practices.

5. Impact on Services and Infrastructure:

   • Encourages the expansion of broadband access particularly to areas identified as underserved or unserved, potentially improving internet accessibility and speeds in these regions.
   • Introduces measures to streamline the process for deploying broadband infrastructure while ensuring that local authorities retain significant control and compensation for the use of public land.

Overall, this bill represents an effort by the Minnesota Legislature to standardize and enhance broadband service provision across the state, ensuring that infrastructure development is managed effectively and equitably while expanding access to high-speed internet.