This Minnesota legislative bill, HF No. 234, modifies the state's taxation of Social Security benefits. The bill creates two methods for calculating the tax subtraction available for Social Security income: the simplified subtraction and the alternate subtraction.

1. Simplified Subtraction: This allows taxpayers to deduct Social Security benefits from their taxable income, with the deduction amount being reduced if the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income is above certain thresholds. The thresholds are set at $100,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly, $78,000 for single or head of household taxpayers, and half of the joint filer amount for married taxpayers filing separately.

2. Alternate Subtraction: This method provides another way to calculate the deduction, offering potentially lower subtraction limits that decrease as the taxpayer’s income increases. This subtraction is also adjusted based on the filing status—higher for joint filers and lower for individuals or head of households.

The bill aims to allow greater tax relief on Social Security benefits, especially for those with lower or moderate incomes, by providing options to choose from for calculating tax subtractions. It includes provisions for adjusting these thresholds annually to reflect inflation or other economic changes.